Blog entry by Gregory Sly
Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps
A ramp for wheelchairs helps to reduce the chance of falling which are a frequent cause of injury for people who use wheelchairs. The ideal plastic ramp for wheelchair for you depends on your budget and your lifestyle.
Modular ramps are constructed of aluminum and do not require building permits. They are designed to fit comfortably into cars and come with handles for easy transportation.
Length
A ramp for wheelchairs allows people who utilizes a wheelchair, motor scooter or similar mobility device to access an apartment or other structure without the need to climb stairs. These ramps can be permanent, semi-permanent, or portable and can be made from wood, concrete or aluminum, or a different material. The length of a ramp will determine how steep its incline is and how it is easy for someone using a scooter or fold-out wheelchair ramp for van to navigate. The length of the ramp is determined by a variety of factors, such as the space available for it, whether it is utilized in a residential or commercial setting, and any obstacles, like buildings, pathways or trees that may limit the space in which the ramp is placed.
When choosing a ramp the first thing to take into consideration is how many steps it will need to climb. This can be determined by measuring the rise of the steps or using the aid of a device that analyzes the incline and distance. The length of the ramp should include any other distances that might need to be negotiated such as a sidewalk or curb.
Once the total rise has been established, you can evaluate it against the Americans with Disabilities Act guidelines for slope ratios. The ADA recommends that for every one" of vertical rise the ramp must overcome it must be at least 12" long, which is a 5 degree incline.
If the person who will utilize the ramp is in a single-story house, it may be possible to install an threshold ramp instead of installing an extended ramp that is in line with ADA guidelines. Threshold ramps are designed to be placed over small bumps or thresholds in entranceways and other areas and allow the user to push their scooter or wheelchair over the bump easily.
Portable ramps are usually designed to fit into most vehicles, and come with handles. They are great for those in need of an interim solution or will be moving in the near future and wish to be able take their ramp with them. Modular ramps are available in longer lengths that can accommodate different stairwell levels.
Incline
The slope of the ramp you select is an important factor for those who use a wheelchair or scooter. A steep ramp can be dangerous or a challenge for anyone having to roll up and down the ramp, regardless of ability. ADA guidelines recommend a ramp slope ratio of 1:12, meaning that for every inch of vertical rise there must be 12" (one foot) of length. This ensures that the ramp is secure, and also that there is a smooth landing at the top and bottom to allow for a smooth transition.
Wheelchair ramps are available in different sizes and styles to accommodate the most stair-step heights and accessibility needs. These ramps are available in three different kinds which include permanent, semi-permanent and portable. These ramps are available in different materials and are utilized by residential and commercial users.
Permanent ramps can be constructed into the concrete pad or ground. They are designed to last for a long duration. They usually require a permit to install. These ramps are a great choice for those who have a consistent need to access their home or workplace with a scooter or collapsible wheelchair ramp, as they can be put in place until required.
Modular ramps are designed to meet an array of accessibility needs and can be customized for each specific situation. They are constructed of modular segments that can be easily assembled on the spot. These ramps are often used for commercial or public occupants and are required to follow strict ADA guidelines.
Portable ramps are usually made of aluminum, and they can be folded into a suitcase to make them easy to carry. They are available in a range of sizes starting at 2' and going up to 12'. These ramps are used to load power chairs or scooters into vans as well as for a small inclines at home. Some of these ramps are able to support 300 pounds while others can only support 100 lbs. These ramps are a great option for temporary or occasional use. They can be a more cost-effective alternative to an all-weather ramp.
Surface
A ramp for wheelchairs is a great choice to retrofit stairs in your home or bridges between the steps of sunken living rooms or even small steps at the doorway of a home. There are a variety of ramps, but not all are created equal. To make sure you get the right ramp for your needs, there are some key questions to ask yourself.
One crucial aspect to take into consideration is what type of surface the ramp will be made of. The most commonly used surface is a non-slip material that can help lower the risk of falls especially in rainy weather conditions. Non-slip materials include rubber, aluminum and foam.
If you are using an electric scooter or wheelchair in the rain, you may be looking for a ramp that has an impervious surface. This will ensure that the ramp is dry and offers traction for users.
Another factor to take into consideration is whether the ramp needs to be a permanent solution or if it could be removed and moved. Permanent ramps are constructed on site using concrete, wood or metal. These ramps are more costly and require a permit to install.
Modular ramps, which are usually constructed from aluminum, are an affordable and versatile choice. They can be sized to fit in most vehicles and come with handles for easy transport. They can be removed from your home without harming it, and are an excellent option for those who move or frequently travel.
Another option is a suitcase ramp which is an economized version of the ramp that is modular and can be transported in the trunk of a vehicle or in a small storage bag. They are not ADA compliant and should only be used for personal use. The only disadvantage of the suitcase-style ramp is that it cannot accommodate larger vehicles, like a power wheelchair or scooter.
Handrails
There are a variety of alternatives for wheelchair ramps such as semi-permanent, permanent or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted onto the ground, while semi-permanent ones rest on a concrete pad that can be moved without damaging the surface below. Portable ramps are transportable because they fold. They are commonly used for short inclines or to fit a power folding wheel chair ramp onto the side of a van.
Wheelchair ramps are made of different materials like metal, wood, and concrete. The type of material used can influence the price and installation timeframe. It is crucial to think about the size and weight of the device and any other accessories or people. You risk choosing a ramp too small or insufficient to accommodate both the user and the equipment.
Handrails for ramps are optional, but is recommended to ensure safety. They provide stability and help to prevent falls, particularly for those who have to climb the stairs leading up to the ramp. To ensure ADA compliance, ramps should feature a handrail that is 34-38 inches above the ramp surface and extends from one end of the ramp to the other. A ramp should also include a handrail on both sides to prevent people from falling off the side.
If you're seeking a ramp for wheelchairs that is both economical and durable, you should consider a modular handicap ramp constructed of aluminum. These ramps are less costly than other types and can be installed in only a fraction of the time needed for a permanent wooden or concrete ramp, which might require the building permit and take weeks to complete. A modular lightweight ramp for wheelchair is constructed using pre-fabricated ramp sections for rapid installation. These ramps are perfect for homes that have stairs that need to be climbed, or for temporary use by friends or family with steps. They are available in a wide range of lengths that can accommodate many different step heights. Whatever type of ramp you choose it is important to consider safety features such as anti-slip mats and glow-in-the-dark ramp tape are also important to ensure peace of mind.