Blog entry by Tanja Sankt
Installing a Wheelchair Ramp For Your Front Door
A Wheelchair Shower Ramp ramp at your front door can help reduce the chance of serious injuries due to falls. These outdoor ramps are usually constructed to lead to a porch, although they can also be used to access vehicles or other destinations.
These modifications can be integrated into the home in a tasteful way to preserve its resale price. Modular ramps are available in a variety of designs and can be adapted to suit your home's design.
Design Considerations
The slope of the ramp must be gentle and easy for wheelchair occupants to maneuver. The ADA recommends that ramp slopes not be steeper than 1 in 12 (for every inch of vertical rise, you need 12 inches of horizontal travel).
The landings of the ramp should be large enough for doors to swing and open freely. They should be placed at an appropriate distance from the edge of the ramp to prevent chair tires from accidentally rolling over the edge. For example, a 58-inch wide landing will provide plenty of room to accommodate the front door which can be opened into the ramp area.
If the ramp is long and does not have a level landing at the end of the incline, think about installing a flare on the side. This will reduce the risk of slipping at the end of your ramp since it curves to the right. Handrails are a crucial aspect of ramp design. They are not just decorative but also vital for the people who use the ramp. ADA guidelines require handrails that are 34 to 38 inches high and have gripping surfaces that are able to support the weight of a person without becoming slippery in weather conditions.
Installing handrails both on the right and left sides of a ramp is a good idea, especially in the event of any changes in direction. These railings inform visually impaired users of wheelchairs and walker of the different characteristics of the ramp's material and give them something to hold onto for safety.
Some ramps are built to fold out of the way when not in use, but they typically require lots of space around them. Portable ramps, such as the Aerolight-Folding ramp, offer an excellent solution to this problem. They come with hinges that fit in the threshold and allow the ramp to fold down and over it. The ramp can be put just outside the front door and used to cross the gap between a single or a number of steps. It's a great option for people with mobility issues who wish to have their wheelchair or scooter on them at all times.
Materials
When constructing a ramp, the material used is among the most important decisions to be taken. Based on the type of ramp and design, the materials used can differ dramatically. In general wood is the most commonly used ramp material used in homes due to the fact that it can be constructed in a variety of styles and enhances the aesthetic of many homes. However, a ramp made of wood requires regular maintenance to prevent the rotting process or insect infestation. A wooden ramp is also more expensive than aluminum or concrete ramp.
To choose the appropriate ramp, it is important to understand the unique needs of disabled individuals and the location in which the ramp will be placed. Making sure to answer questions such as, "will it be used indoors or outdoors?" and, "how often will it be used?" will help narrow down the options and make selecting the right ramp much easier.
Selecting the best ramp for a doorway depends on other aspects like how far up or down the ramp will need to be. ADA guidelines suggest ramps that are 12" long for every inch of vertical rise. This ensures that a ramp is safe for anyone using wheelchairs or walker.
Concrete, aluminum, and wooden ramps are among the most popular ramps available. Modular aluminum ramps are manufactured and generally less expensive than a wood or concrete ramp. However, they may not be as durable or as customizable as a wood or concrete ramp.
Threshold Ramps are ramps which sit directly above a raised threshold or curb on the sidewalk. They are typically made of rubber or aluminum and offer traction when a person switches between different walking surfaces.
If you are looking for an unreliable ramp, it's recommended to speak with a professional handyman. They can assist you in the installation process and offer guidance on the appropriate material for your ramp. They will have the expertise to design and build an appropriate ramp that is secure and complements the style of your home. They can also help you determine if a building permit is required and if inspections are needed to ensure that the ramp is constructed safely and correctly.
Installation
To install a wheelchair ramps for cars ramp first, you need to decide where it should be placed. It doesn't have to be directly up to the front door however, it should to be near enough for people in wheelchairs to be able to enter and exit of the house without having to climb stairs or steps. It's recommended to consult with your local municipality to see what specific requirements might be applicable to the construction of ramps in your neighborhood.
The Americans with Disabilities Act establishes standards for safe ramp slopes. It is recommended to follow these guidelines to ensure your ramp is safe for wheelchair users. Generally speaking the ADA recommends that for every inch of rise, ramps must contain 12 inches of length. This will ensure that the wheelchair user can travel between the ramps with enough space to avoid slowing down or stopping in order to avoid falling.
After determining where the ramp will be installed, you'll need to decide which type of ramp will best suit your needs. There are a variety of ramps, including wooden or concrete ramps, modular ramps, and ramps that are portable.
Portable ramps come in various lengths and can be easily moved when not in use. They can be used to cover small wheelchair ramp thresholds or for a short series of steps that lead to the entrance. A self-supporting aluminium ramp that is attached to the floor or to the door plate at the entry point gives the highest stability and ease of installation.
Aerolight-Up and Over Ramp Kits can be purchased for the wider ramp that can cross the threshold. This ramp sits within the UPVC threshold so that it won't harm it and can be folded down when not in use. It can be combined with an Entry Flap accessory to bridge over the threshold of the door and into the house.
Modular ramps are available in many configurations that can be tailored to the needs of your home or wheelchair user. They are regarded as the most durable option. They come with platforms and railings and can be built in various materials, depending on your budget and design preferences.
Maintenance
Even the smallest physical obstacle can limit mobility for someone who uses an electric scooter or wheelchair threshold ramp. A ramp that bridges the gap between a threshold on the surface and the entrance door can remove this obstacle and make your home more accessible. A professional handyman will help you select the right ramp material to meet your functional needs and fit well with your home's design.
Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure the safety and longevity of your ramp. Regularly sweep and remove debris to ensure that your ramp is free of hazards that could cause tripping. Clean the ramp surface with mild soap and warm water, paying particular focus on areas that accumulate dirt and grime. If the ramp is made of steel, make sure to keep it clean to avoid rust.
Certain ramps require to be cleaned more frequently than other ramps. Steel ramps may require periodic touch-ups van with wheelchair ramp paintbrushes or a steel wool. Wooden ramps require more regular maintenance. Be alert for cracks, dents and rust spots, which should be repaired as soon as possible to avoid further damage.
If you live in an area with harsh winter weather, be sure to salt your ramps just as you would your walkway or sidewalk. This will prevent snow and ice buildup, which could create an additional tripping hazard. However, don't over-salt your ramps, because too much salt could harm the wheels and bearings of wheelchairs.