Blog entry by Maisie Birdwood
What to Look For in a Barista Espresso Machine
The espresso machine is among the most intricate coffee machines around the globe. It is comprised of three major components. The bottom holds the water, and the middle is a filter-basket with a filter made of metal.
This machine was a huge hit and was instrumental in establishing the prosumer (home barista) espresso market. It features a low pressure pre-infusion with an 2.2L boiler and the brewing pressure of 9 bars.
Pressure
If you are an avid coffee drinker, then you'll be aware that the pressure of your machine is a crucial factor in the quality of your coffee. The pressure of your machine is crucial in brewing excellent coffee whether you're looking for a thick layer or a perfect balance of acidity and flavor.
BARs (Barometric Pressure) refer to the amount of force that is applied to the coffee grounds when your espresso machine is delivering its high-pressure water. 9 bar Espresso Machine BARs means that your espresso machine is forcing heated water through the coffee grounds at an amount of nine times the Earth's current atmospheric pressure.
The pressure of your espresso machine is crucial because it allows the water to move through the grounds of the coffee at the right speed and with the right intensity. If the pressure isn't high enough the oils and flavors won't be extracted properly. If the pressure is too low the dissolved flavors and oils will not be extracted properly.
You can regulate the pressure of your espresso maker by changing the screw on the espresso pump. Commercial machines and high-end home appliances have rotary pumps with adjustable pressure. For the cheaper home machines, which use a vibrating motor, it is not possible to alter the pressure with DIY hacks. Companies such as Cafflano however, are working on technology that utilizes Pascal's Principle in order to maintain pressure in the portafilter during the brewing process.
Temperature
The temperature is among the most crucial factors to the perfect espresso shot. Hot water can cause burning of the grounds of coffee and espresso machine, which can result in a bitter espresso. The optimal temperature for extraction is 200 degrees Fahrenheit. This lets the water to extract all of the desired coffee flavors without scorching the grounds or over-extracting.
The best espresso machines include a thermoblock, or thermocoil, which heats water and keeps it at the same temperature throughout the extraction cycle. The Breville Barista Express has a PID system (Proportional Integral Derived) which continuously monitors and adjusts the water temperature. This ensures that the brewhead remains at the correct temperature for extraction.
The majority of coffee drinkers know that the temperature of the espresso machine is vital to brewing a great cup of coffee. The ideal temperature for espresso is between Fahrenheit between 190 and 196 degrees. To achieve this, your espresso machine should have a high-quality thermoblock or thermocoil and the dual boiler espresso machine needs to be sized appropriately.
In addition, it is essential to heat your portafilter, espresso machine, and cup prior to taking a shot. A failure to warm your espresso maker is one of the most common mistakes made by novice espresso makers. It is advisable to read your espresso machine's manual before you try it for the very first time.
Grind
A barista machine should give you a range of grind settings, so that you have the maximum control over the final cup of espresso. Some machines come with an analog pressure gauge, which is cool and can help you learn about your brewing abilities. Ideally, you want to hit about nine bars of pressure and keep it throughout the brewing process. While this machine does not hit this mark, it's quite close and will serve you well.
Another excellent feature of this machine is a built-in burr grinder. This is a fantastic feature for newbies to espresso as it eliminates the need to shell out money for a separate burr grinder. The grinder is an stainless steel conical unit with 18 settings ranging from "coarse" to "fine."
This grinder isn't quite the same as a stand-alone device, but it's an excellent start and will have you on the path to making quality espresso shots. It's easy to clean and you can pause it during the grinding process this will help you avoid making a mountain of ground that will fall all over your portafilter on its way to the tamping.
This is a beautiful and practical machine that will allow you to feel the excitement of being a barista home. It's an excellent choice for anyone who would like to to look back on the moments of pouring microfoam into your morning cup of coffee and locking a portafilter in the grouphead, and then tamping with precision. A bean-to-cup machine is a great option to those who prefer convenience.
Water
Water can be a challenging thing to master. Finding the right balance is essential. Too much caffeine can cause mineral deposits in your machine, while too little and you'll struggle to get a good cup of espresso.
The perfect espresso water has a low hardness and alkalinity level. This is best ground coffee for espresso machine accomplished by using an effective water filtering system that eliminates chlorine and brings an amount of total dissolved solids (TDS) to add calcium and magnesium to the mix. This will result in an optimal balance between alkalinity and hardness, and will reduce the necessity of decalcifying your machine.
Using a high-quality filter water is crucial to your machine's long term health as well as the flavor of the coffee it produces. Depending on the use and the hardness of the machine, you should make use of a descaling product on a regular schedule. They are available in powder, liquid or tab form at most hardware stores.
The Breville Barista Express is a high-end, luxury home decent espresso machine machine that was designed to bring the experience of a cafe into the home. It has more advanced features than other beginner machines that are geared towards those who are looking to refine their technique and improve their craft. The thermocoil heater that has an integrated PID controller centered on the group head that is continuously heated allows you to regulate your brewing temperatures. This is a significant advantage over the other models which require more time "temperature surfing" to ensure a consistent shot of espresso.