Blog entry by Delbert Silas
ADHD in Women - Why Gender Bias and Outdated Criteria May Play a Role
Women are often not diagnosed and untreated for ADHD. The gender bias and outdated criteria could play a role.
Doctors use a patient interview and sometimes ask those who know the patient well such as spouses, siblings or family members -- to assess symptoms.
Adult symptoms of ADHD can vary at different times, like during menstrual cycles or during pregnancy or menopausal. They can still affect relationships at work, as well as life generally.
Symptoms
Women and people who are born female, (AFAB), often go undiagnosed. Or they receive an incorrect diagnosis. This can be very frustrating and can cause feelings of powerlessness. It's crucial to remember that these issues are not your fault and don't have anything to do with the way you behave or what you're like.
The signs of adhd in Women test in women can vary between individuals but the most typical are apathy, disorganization and difficulty in staying focused. You may also have difficulty staying focused or completing your tasks, get into trouble at school or at work you feel anxious or irritable constantly or have issues managing your finances or maintaining relationships. Many women suffer from emotional stress such as mood swings or a negative view of themselves. Some women commit non-suicidal acts of self-injury such as cutting or burning themselves, or are unable to sleep.
It is also important to remember that the symptoms of ADHD in women can be different at different times of the woman's life due hormonal changes. Women who suffer from ADHD may experience worse symptoms during their menstrual cycle, or pregnancy, as well as during menopausal. A few societal beliefs about gender and behavior can affect the degree to which symptoms are recognized. If you're a female suffering from ADHD, for example your impulsiveness or mood swings could be interpreted as signs of depression. Your inattention and lack of coordination could be interpreted as "female characteristics."
While these differences are frustrating but there are ways to get the assistance and support you require. It's best to begin by talking with your primary physician who can refer you to an expert in mental health to conduct an evaluation. Additionally, some women with ADHD benefit from learning strategies to improve their ability to organize their lives and develop better coping mechanisms. You can also talk to an expert in career counseling or join an online support group.
It's also important to know that the treatment for ADHD in women is the same to that for men, and can include medications such as stimulants. It is also essential to talk to your doctor about any medical conditions you might have, such as anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder.
Diagnosis
Adults may have difficulty getting an diagnosis for ADHD. The symptoms you experience may be a result of childhood, or you could have learned to mask them to cope. Women can also be more difficult to get diagnosed due to gender stereotypes. Women who suffer from ADHD might be misdiagnosed as "high-functioning," or as having "mood disorders."
You must meet certain criteria to be diagnosed with ADHD. The first requirement is to have five ongoing symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity that interfere with work or school life. It is also essential to have a the history of these symptoms starting before you were 12 years old. Second, the symptoms should cause major issues in two different settings, such as at work or at home. The symptoms must be present for at least six months in order to be considered a diagnosis.
You'll also need to undergo a physical exam to rule out any medical reasons for your symptoms. This could be thyroid problems or seizure disorders. You could also be asked to complete psychological tests such as an assessment of your behavior or a checklist. The examiner might ask you questions about your history and the way you dealt with your symptoms. They might also ask you to talk with people who know you, like close friends and family members. The evaluator's findings will be used to produce a report that you can look over.
In some instances the evaluator might determine that you don't have ADHD. They may say that your symptoms aren't severe or very specific, and don't hinder your daily activities. They could decide to rule out the condition in the event that you have other mental health issues like depression or anxiety, that can cause similar symptoms.
If you're looking to find a doctor who can evaluate your symptoms for ADHD and other disorders, ask your primary doctor for recommendations. They can refer you to a psychiatrist or a psychologist who has expertise in ADHD. You can also call your insurance provider, or local universities to find an expert who treats inattentive adhd in women adults. You can also join an ADHD support group and ask for suggestions.
Treatment
ADHD affects many women, even though it is more common among boys and men. It is harder for women to seek treatment due to the fact that they are more likely to hide their symptoms. The symptoms range from forgetting appointments to being unable to work in noisy or crowded environments.
Females who suffer from ADHD might also feel pressure to meet different social norms. They may be expected by society to take care of their children, perform various roles at work, and maintain stable relationships. This is particularly difficult for those who have impulsive, hyperactive or combination symptoms. It is essential that women with these symptoms undergo regular psychiatric assessments, and medication treatment.
Adults with adhd assessment for women are typically treated with stimulant medication. These include methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall) and lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse). Non-stimulant medications that can be used in lieu of stimulants include the drugs atomoxetine (Strattera) as well as guanfacine (Intuniv) and viloxazine (Kapvay). These medications should be closely monitored by a medical professional to ensure that the right dose is being taken.
In addition to medications There are a range of lifestyle options that can help those with ADHD manage their symptoms. Exercise as well as healthy eating, sleep hygiene, and other lifestyle strategies can help. Stress management strategies and workplace and homelife accommodations can also be beneficial. Some women experience relief from their symptoms by engaging in psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a well-known option for treating depression and anxiety, both of which can be co-occurring disorders with ADHD.
Based on your specific situation A combination of treatments could be appropriate for you. Your doctor will consider your age, lifestyle, and severity of symptoms when creating an appropriate treatment plan. They will also take into account any other health issues that you may have and whether there are any drug interactions or adverse effects to be aware of. They will also take into account the effect of hormone fluctuations during your menstrual cycle, pregnancy, perimenopause and menopausal. This will allow them to prescribe the right type and dosage medication for you. Medications may help improve your mood and ability to concentrate.
Support
women adhd diagnosis with ADHD are often not diagnosed. ADHD research is usually focused on males and boys. This could result in healthcare professionals and educators not understanding the symptoms of women and girls. Also, women are less able than men to screening tools and treatments. Fortunately, that is changing. There are now more resources available for women suffering from ADHD and a greater awareness of their particular symptoms.
ADHD in women can result in problems with relationships, school and work performance, as well as self-esteem. It can also lead to substance abuse or unhealthy strategies for coping, such as binge-eating. Symptoms may also alter at different times in life. For instance, changes in hormone levels can impact the severity of symptoms. Mood swings are often misinterpreted by others as anxiety or depression which could delay a diagnosis.
The World Health Organization has developed a new online screening tool to identify adult ADHD. The tool has been specifically designed for women and utilizes the experiences of real people to create questions that can be answered by a healthcare professional. It can help identify women's most frequent ADHD symptoms and provide information that can be provided with a physician.
The test requires a person to answer 18 questions that are broken down by the four core symptoms of ADHD: inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and two other symptom areas. Based on your answers, a score is calculated that indicates the severity of the symptoms. The screening tool is free and can be completed online. It is important to note that it's not a replacement for an assessment of your condition and should only be used in conjunction with an ADHD consultation.
When women suffering from ADHD seek treatment, they often discover that their life quality improves significantly. The right treatment options can improve relationships, set them up for success at school and at work and help them learn to understand themselves better. Support systems are also essential. This can be accomplished by joining a support group or locating an ADHD coach with worked with female clients.