Blog entry by Brigette Comeaux

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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Drugs and counseling are both effective treatment options for ADD. Both are crucial to test to see which is more efficient.

iampsychiatry-logo-wide.pngPeople suffering from classic ADD are irritable, disorganized and are often hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. They also have low dopamine levels. Dopamine levels are usually increased in response to treatment.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be illegally used and are often mixed with other substances such as methcathinone and cocaine. They are available as syrups, liquids, pills or patches.

They enhance concentration by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and help improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed drug for adults with ADHD. They can cause adverse effects such as a decreased appetite, difficulties sleeping, as well as an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also interfere with certain medications and medical conditions, so it's important to discuss any concerns with your doctor.

The use of medications can help reduce adhd treatment for adults medication impulsivity Treatment [yerliakor.com] symptoms in 70 percent to 80% of those who are taking them. Not all people respond the same way to the medication and the effects may not last for long.

Some people find that stimulants don't work for them or they don't like the adverse effects. In this case doctors will prescribe non medication treatment for adhd adults-stimulant drugs. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but they do help improve focus, attention and control of impulses. Doctors sometimes prescribe these along with stimulants to boost their effectiveness.

Nonstimulant medicines are more difficult to use and don't perform as efficiently. They affect neurotransmitters differently from stimulants and don't increase dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine and guanfacine. The most common side effect of these medicines is sleepiness. The drowsiness is reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication prior to the time of sleep. The drowsiness will subside in the following weeks after beginning treatment.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants work by changing the brain's chemical makeup, known as neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on the way they affect neurotransmitters. Each group contains distinct medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

A health care provider may start you on one of these groups in order to reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief. It may take several weeks before you feel the full benefit. Your doctor and you will decide the best treatment for adhd and ptsd combined for you. They may add other medications or combine two antidepressants to improve your treatment. This is called augmenting. The most common augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine and lithium.

Different antidepressants have distinct side effects. It is important to discuss these side effects with your doctor, as they may interfere in your daily activities. These side effects may range from mild to severe, and they can be triggered by the type of antidepressant you're taking. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medications, such as herbal remedies and prescription drugs such as St. John's Wort.

SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants, and are known to have less adverse effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

SNRIs increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are regarded as more effective than SSRIs. They also have a longer half-life than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. SNRIs are duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants can be used to boost your energy levels and help you feel more awake. They could be helpful for people who have insomnia or very severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause jitteriness, insomnia or drowsiness, however they are beneficial to many people suffering from depression, ADHD and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia and also to aid smokers in quitting.

Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for mental health issues. It is based on the belief that thoughts, feelings and behaviours are all connected and can be changed. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented process that can help you learn new strategies to handle anxiety and negative habits. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder.

The aim of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive feelings and behavior. The technique is a mixture of two different therapies, cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a kind of psychotherapy that is often short-term, and it is able to be carried out in a group or individual setting. You will be taught a variety of techniques by a therapist and then you will practice them in your daily life. These techniques include learning how to recognize negative thoughts; practicing mindfulness meditation; and keeping journals.

A therapist can help you identify negative thoughts that cause behavior that is not optimal and teach you strategies to change these beliefs. They'll also help you develop problem-solving techniques so that you are able to deal with challenges that arise in your everyday life. Therapists in CBT will also help you to develop SMART goals (specific achievable, measurable, relevant, and time-based) to aid in tracking your progress.

While each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs an approach that is slightly different but they all are focused on identifying the underlying thoughts that cause emotional distress and changing them. The therapists use a variety of techniques, but the majority are built on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves relating the effects of stimuli with the stimulus. During treatment you will be awarded for working through tasks. Additionally, you will be penalized for failing to complete the task.

During the first few sessions, your therapist will work with you to identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. You might be given homework to help you build the abilities. Based on the degree of your illness, you may require anywhere from 6-20 one-on-one sessions.

CBT can be utilized to treat a variety of conditions that include depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is also effective in treating adult untreated adhd in female adults which affects people as young seven.

Counseling

Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled sessions with the counselor (counsellor) to discuss your problems. Usually these sessions last for around 50 minutes and can be face to face, in groups or via phone. Counselling can assist people suffering from various mental health issues like schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationships, friendships and family issues, as well as work-related difficulties.

A counsellor will pay attention to your concerns and offer an objective viewpoint. They will be able identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can help you learn techniques and coping strategies to manage stress, anxiety or depression. They can assist you in adjusting to major life changes such as divorce or the loss of loved ones. They can teach you how to deal with chronic illnesses and addictions.

Some counsellors charge fees for their services, while others may be covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.

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