Blog entry by Justina Golder
Types of ADHD Medication
There are many medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It may take time to find the one that is effective for your child or you.
Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate or Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. Some people who take these drugs experience a sudden decrease in energy and a "crash" when the drug wears off.
Short-acting
Many children with adhd medication adderall uk can be helped by medications that can help manage their behavior. These medications can aid children in learning how to finish their work and build better relationships. They can also help reduce the distractions or irritating behaviors. Children respond to the medicines differently, so it's important that parents and doctors work together to identify the best medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination medication and other treatments including counseling.
There are two main types of medications used to treat ADHD in teenagers, adults, and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They are either short-acting (lasting just a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Certain people experience side effects such as a decreased appetite or sleep issues. Most doctors can find what medications are prescribed for adhd that have little or no side effects for the majority of people.
The most popular medications used to treat ADHD are called stimulants, which include methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are at risk of misuse and abuse if used in a manner not prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta, while Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These drugs could cause serious health issues in the event that they are not taken as prescribed. It is important to consult your doctor before taking them.
Children who are younger than six years old should not be treated with stimulants. Some children may require a different medication, or a lower dosage. Your doctor may also check for any other conditions that may be the cause of your child's symptoms prior to prescribing the medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms, habits and behavior and family history. They will also conduct tests to determine if your child has problems such as vision or hearing. They might also inquire about your child's diet or sleep habits. They'll be looking to find out if your child has any allergies. They'll give you an order and directions for taking it. Make sure to check in with your doctor frequently to determine how the medication is working.
Long-acting
Similar to a pair of glasses that enhances vision blurred by glasses, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of certain chemicals which are crucial for focus and attention. There are two kinds of stimulants (e.g. amphetamines and the methylphenidates), and non-stimulant medication.
Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of those with ADHD, come in short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases, with a part of the dose released soon after taking one in the morning and the remainder released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, reduce the number of pills you have to take every day and give a consistent amount of medication compared to shorter-acting medications. They also have less side effects and "ups and downs" than short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
About 70-80 percent of children and adults can be treated with medication that can reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to focus and control the impulsivity. They can also improve the school performance and social skills. In fact medication is the primary option for the majority of people with ADHD. The use of medication for inattentive adhd and anxiety can be done by itself or in conjunction with other treatments, like behavior therapy.
Drugs that stimulate, like Ritalin or Adderall boost the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of the communication between nerves and helps control impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medicines are available in immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release type, which is usually used in smaller doses throughout the day, provides rapid symptom relief. The extended-release and longer-acting forms are usually taken every day and provide prolonged symptom relief.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a few nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, Qelbree is a different choice. These medicines don't contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or controlled substances. They have a lower risk of abuse since they're not controlled.
Other nonstimulant medicines include the guanfacine and clonidine. These are more likely to be prescribed for people who suffer from a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. They take several weeks to start working and reduce anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
The effectiveness of medications isn't always guaranteed or well-tolerated. The first medication that a person takes for ADHD may not be the best choice or could cause side effects that are bothersome or intolerant. The doctor can assist by altering the dosage or switching to another medication.
Inform your doctor about all medications including supplements and other over-the-counter medications. This information will be used to avoid interactions between different medications. It is essential to inform your doctor of any changes in mood or behavior that may indicate an issue.