Blog entry by Val Truitt
Installing small woodburners, research by the staff of Northwestu, Safely
A small woodburner can bring warmth to any house regardless of whether it's small or a cabin. But, there are some regulations that you must follow to ensure the stove is properly installed.
These rules include maintaining certain distances between the stove and any combustible materials. To assist you, we've put together this guide.
Room Size
Woodburners are available in a wide range of outputs. It is important to consider the size of your room when selecting the right stove. Many people make the error of purchasing a cheap wood burner burner that is too large for their space and this could have a negative impact on the performance and efficiency of the stove. It is crucial to visit the showroom in order to determine the size of the woodburner that is ideal for your home, and to make use of a stove-sizing calculator in order to determine how much heat it will generate.
Multiply the length, width, and the height of the room in metres. Divide the result by 14 and you will get an approximate estimation of the amount of heat needed. This is however only a rough estimate and other factors such as the quality of insulation in the home as well as whether there are external walls or how big the windows are in the room will affect the actual heat output needed.
It is also worth noting that any stove with an output greater than 5kW needs proper ventilation and ventillation equipment or an air brick will be necessary. This is to ensure that the combustion of the wood burning stoves for sale is completed efficiently and the stove does not become too hot, which can make it less efficient and cause excessive soot deposits on the glass of the stove as well as in the chimney.
It is also important to know that the small wood burner woodburner will need to be installed at a specific distance from both non-combustible and combustible surfaces that have a specified value. These values will be detailed in the manual of the manufacturer, so ensure that you use this when installing your stove and follow these guidelines. Make sure your stove is free of combustibles and non-combustibles to avoid fire safety issues and ensure the safe operation of your wood burner.
Flue System
The flue system is a passageway that allows the exhaust gases from your woodburning stove to vent outdoors. This helps to maintain the cleanliness of indoor air by stopping the accumulation of harmful pollutants and odours. The flue also blocks the transfer of heat to combustible materials within your home, reducing the possibility of fire or smoke damage.
The flue is a vital part of your fireplace or stove and it is essential to take care of it. You can accomplish this by regularly cleaning the flue and making sure that it has adequate ventilation. You may need to hire a professional to inspect and clean your chimney if it is blocked. Creosote can accumulate in the flue as a result of the flammable substances of burning wood. If it builds up to an excessive amount it could ignite and cause chimney fires and other issues.
There are many different kinds of flues available for your woodburning stove or fireplace including masonry chimneys as well as double-wall flue systems. Masonry chimneys are typically built from bricks and mortar, while double-wall flue systems comprise chimney liners made of stainless steel. Masonry chimneys can be used with almost any fireplace, however, it is recommended to be inspected by a Gas Safe registered engineer with a flue gas analyser in order to ensure the lining is intact and that the chimney is operating correctly.
If you have an older masonry chimney that requires relining, then you can opt for a flexible chimney liner to provide a smooth and unbroken surface from the fireplace to the outlet. The liners are available in various sizes and can be used either internally or externally depending on the arrangement of your fireplace. These liners can also be made of insulation, which keeps the flue gases warmer and improves performance.
Twin wall flue systems are a popular option for homes that do not have traditional chimneys. Easy to install, they have a double-skinned Stainless steel that is smooth inside and curved outside wood burners. This is perfect for high temperatures. They can be used with both masonry and double-wall chimneys, but they can only be installed in houses that meet strict building regulations.
Distances from combustible Surfaces
The size of the space you will need to keep around the stove is one of the most important factors when choosing a woodburner. You don't need to place your small woodburner too close to combustibles since they can become extremely hot and cause a fire.
The instruction manual of most woodburners will provide guidelines for the distance you must keep the stove clear of combustible materials. These guidelines are usually expressed in terms of distances between the front side, back and sides. These guidelines can vary depending on the type and heat output of the wood burner.
We strongly recommend that you adhere to the guidelines that are provided by the manufacturer of your woodburner in order to stay clear of any potential dangers. Regular inspections and maintenance by a professional are important to ensure your woodburner remains in good working order.
During these inspections, your woodburner technician will be able to identify any potential safety or health issues. Ensure that you are following the correct guidelines to protect your family and home. Install carbon monoxide alarms close to your woodburner, and be sure they are in good working condition.
Some woodburners require a very large gap to be kept from combustible materials in order to reduce the risk of the ignition point reaching. The manufacturer usually specifies this in the stove's manual that you can download from their website.
To preserve the space, you could utilize a wall shield to limit the clearances for your stove. They are subjected to rigorous tests, and are deemed by the manufacturer to be capable of safely reducing the necessary clearances.
A wall shield is a thin metal frame that covers the flue system on the back of the stove. It serves as a barrier that prevents the walls from heating up and inflaming any combustible materials behind them. This is a great choice for new homes in which the structure is often composed of a sheetrock (gypsum) or brick veneer, which does not offer a lot of protection against high temperatures from a woodburner.
Shielding Combustible Surfaces
Woodburning stoves are extremely hot, which means they can cause damage to walls that surround them. Installing a wall protection will cut down on the heat coming from the stove, while also protecting the wall. These wall protectors come in a variety of styles, from simple heat shields to complex built-in models. The best wall protectors combine brick with metal to reflect heat away from the stove and prevent it from getting transferred to the walls.
The type of wood used to burn in the stove is another important consideration. Some types of corner wood burner tend to create creosote, which can hinder the fireplace and increase the fire risk. To reduce the risk of fire, it is recommended to make use of seasoned wood for stove use. This will help to ensure that the fire is burning at a high enough temperature to burn off any moisture that remains, thereby which will reduce the formation of creosote deposits.
Some examples of suitable seasoned hardwoods include Ash, Elm, and Beech. Pine is a poor choice, as it tends to release lots of smoke and has an oily appearance that can lead to creosote-like deposits that resemble tar within the flue system. Larch wood is not recommended as it is susceptible to Phytophthora Ramorum disease. It can also pose health hazards when taken out of its natural habitat.
Whether you need a small woodburner for your loft apartment or country nook, there is a stove to suit your living space and budget. It is important to choose the right woodburner in order to maximize efficiency and comfort. By staying clear of larger and more expensive stoves you can save on operating costs while having the warm atmosphere that comes with a traditional woodburner.