Blog entry by Josefina Giron
Evolution Korea
The economic crisis that swept Asia forced a major reappraisal of the old model of government-business alliances and the public management of private risks. In Korea this meant a change in the model of development.
In a controversial move, the South Korean government has requested publishers of textbooks to ignore calls for the removal of examples of evolution from high school science textbooks. This includes evidence for the evolution of horses as well as the avian an ancestor Archaeopteryx.
1. Evolution and Religion
A group of creationists in South Korea has successfully convinced textbook publishers to exclude evidence of evolution from high school science texts. The Society for Textbook Revise, an independent branch of the Korea Association for Creation Research that wants to rid biology textbooks of "atheist materialism," was behind the move. The STR asserts that such materialism creates an image of negativity for students, leading them to lose faith.
Scientists around the globe expressed concerns when the STR campaign made headlines. In a letter addressed to the editor of Nature, evolutionary biologist Jae Choe from Ewha Womans University in Seoul complained that South Korea had given in to religious prejudice. He was backed by colleagues from around the country who gathered into a group called Evolution Korea to organize an anti-textbook petition.
Some scientists are worried that the STR could be spread to other regions of the globe, including areas where the belief in creationism has been growing. The letter to Nature warned that the anti-evolution movement could push for textbook revisions in other countries, particularly those with strong Christian and Muslim populations.
South Korea has a particularly significant cultural context for the debate about evolution. 26 percent of South Koreans are part of a religious group with the majority of them practicing Christianity or Buddhism. Many Koreans also adhere to Ch'ondogyo, the philosophy based on Confucian principles that emphasizes social harmony, individual self-cultivation, and self-respect. Ch'ondogyo is a belief system that teaches that humans are one with Hanulnim the God of the Sun, and that the heavenly blessings can be derived through good works.
All of this has provided fertile ground for the spread of creationism. Multiple studies have shown students who have a religious background to be more reluctant to learn about evolution than those who don't. The underlying causes are not clear. Students with a religious background may not be as experienced with scientific theories, making them more susceptible to creationists and their influence. Another reason could be that students with a religious background may view evolution as an idea that is atheistic, making them feel less comfortable.
2. Evolution and Science
In recent years, campaigns against evolution in schools have caused concern within the scientific community. A 2009 survey revealed that more than 40% of Americans believe that biological evolution is a lie and 에볼루션 게이밍 바카라 체험 (Clashofcryptos.Trade) that believing in it would conflict with their faith-based beliefs. Despite the popularity of creationism in some states, a lot of scientists believe that the best method to counter this movement is not to engage it, but rather to educate the public about the evidence that supports evolution.
Scientists have a responsibility to teach their students about science including the theory of evolution. They should also inform people about the scientific process, and how scientific knowledge is gathered and verified. They must explain how scientific theories are often challenged and revised. However, misunderstandings regarding the nature of scientific research frequently cause people to believe that evolution is not real.
For instance, some people may confuse the word "theory" with the everyday meaning of the word, which is a hunch or a guess. In science, however a hypothesis is rigorously tested and empirical data is used to verify it. A theory that has survived repeated testing and observations becomes a scientific principle.
The debate on evolution theory is a great occasion to discuss both the importance of scientific method and its limits. It is crucial for people to understand that science is unable to answer questions about the purpose or meaning of life, but only provides a mechanism that allows living things to evolve and change.
A well-rounded education should include exposure to all major fields of science that include evolutionary biology. This is especially important since the jobs people are employed in and the decisions they make require a knowledge of how science works.
The vast majority scientists in the world agree that humans have evolved through time. In a recent study that predicted adults' views of the consensus on this subject people with higher levels of education and science knowledge were found to be more likely believe there is a wide consensus among scientists on the evolution of humans. The people who have more religious beliefs but less science knowledge tend to disagree more. It is crucial that educators stress the importance of understanding this consensus to enable people to make informed decisions about energy use, health care and other issues of policy.
3. Evolution and Culture
Cultural evolution is a close cousin of mainstream evolutionary theory. It focuses on how organisms like humans learn from one another. Researchers in this field use explanation tools and models derived from evolutionary theorists and go back to the prehistoric human to determine the origins of culture.
This approach also acknowledges that there are differences between biological and cultural characteristics. Cultural traits are acquired slowly while biological traits are mostly inherited simultaneously (in sexual species, at fertilization). In the end, the acquisition of one cultural characteristic can affect the development of another.
In Korea, the adoption of Western styles in the late nineteenth and early 20th century was the result of a complex sequence of events. One of the most important was the arrival in Korea of Japanese occupation forces who introduced Western clothing and hairstyles.
Then, 에볼루션 룰렛 바카라 에볼루션 - Https://Thurston-Gallagher.Technetbloggers.De/You-Are-Responsible-For-The-Evolution-Baccarat-Site-Budget-12-Best-Ways-To-Spend-Your-Money/ - when Japan left Korea in the 1930s, a few of these trends began to revert. At the close of World War II, Korea was united once more and again under Choson dynasty rule.
Today, Korea is an economic and political power. Despite the recent financial crisis the economy of Korea has been growing steadily over the past decade. It is expected to keep this trend going in the future.
The current administration is faced by a myriad of problems. The inability of the government to develop an effective strategy to deal with the current economic crisis is among the biggest challenges. The crisis has revealed the weaknesses of the country's economy policies, mainly its overreliance on foreign investment and exports, which may not be sustainable over the long term.
The crisis has shaken the confidence of investors, the government has to review its economic strategy and come up with alternative ways to boost domestic demand. To ensure a stable and stable financial environment the government will need to reform its incentive and monitoring systems, as well as discipline and monitoring. This chapter presents several scenarios of how the Korean economy could develop post-crisis.
4. Evolution and Education
The challenge for educators of evolution lies in how to teach evolutionary concepts that are appropriate for various stages of development and ages. For example, teachers must be sensitive to the diversity of religions in their classrooms and create an environment where students with both religious and secular beliefs are comfortable with learning about evolution. Additionally, teachers must be aware of common misconceptions about evolution, and how to confront them in their classrooms. Finally, teachers must have access to a variety of resources available for teaching evolution and be able to find them quickly.
In this regard the Thinking Evolutionarily Convocation was a crucial step in bringing together evolutionary scientists and educators from a variety of disciplines to discuss most effective methods of teaching about evolution. Participants included representatives from scientific societies as well as educational researchers, officials from government funding agencies, and curriculum developers. The convergence of these diverse parties led to the identification of a common set of recommendations that will serve as the basis for future actions.
It is crucial to include evolution in all science curricula, at every level. National Science Education Standards (NRC), which call for the integration of evolution across all life sciences, with the developmentally appropriate, are one method to achieve this goal. A new publication from NRC offers guidance to schools about how to integrate evolution into the life science curriculum.
Multiple studies have proven that a more comprehensive presentation of evolution is linked to better understanding by students and belief in the concept of evolution. It is difficult to estimate causal effects in the classroom, since school curricula do not change on a regular basis and 에볼루션 바카라 are affected by the timing of state boards of education and the gubernatorial election. To overcome this issue I employ a longitudinal data set that gives me to control for the effects of years and states fixed as well as individual-level variations in the beliefs of teachers regarding evolutionary theory.
Another important finding is that teachers who are more comfortable with teaching evolution report having less personal barriers to teaching it. This is in line with the idea that a more experienced faculty is less likely to avoid evolution subjects in the classroom. They also may be more likely to employ strategies like an approach to reconciliation that is known to improve the acceptance of undergraduate students of evolution (Harms and Reiss, 2019; Tolman et al. 2020).