Blog entry by Judson Frewin
The History of the Refrigerator
The conventional refrigeration of food generates significant greenhouse gas emissions because of leakage of refrigerant and the use of electricity. In 2019 the amount of emissions was 3.2 percent of the total UK annual territorial GHG emissions.
Refrigerators were not widespread in British homes until the summer of 1959. Before that, the majority of households relied on cold slabs in pantries. They were inefficient and could not keep an even temperature.
The History of Fridges In The UK
Fridges are essential kitchen appliances that help us keep food and beverages fresh for many days. They're also extremely efficient in energy use. It's easy to forget that fridges were once considered luxury, but. In reality it wasn't until 1950s that they began to really gain popularity. But even then it took a particularly hot summer to make them become popular in the Refridgerator Uk.
Before refrigerators were invented, people used insulated iceboxes in order to keep their food cool. In winter, they would collect blocks of ice on lakes and store them for warmer months. The boxes of ice were far from ideal, though. These ice boxes were heavy and had to be carried by an "ice man". In 1918 the first electric refrigerators were introduced to the market. But, it took a while before they were used in homes.
The efficiency of fridges has improved dramatically over the years. They consume less energy than they did ten years ago. Some refrigerators consume only 4 kW*h per day (equivalent of 170 W continuous). The majority of refrigerators in the US are energy efficient, with a majority with an A+ rating.
In the early 1950s, manufacturers introduced fridges with separate freezer compartments. They also began to produce models with a chrome finish which was extremely popular at the time. Since then, refrigerators are offered in a variety of colours and finishes. In the 1960s, pastel colors such as turquoise and pink were extremely popular. Earth tone colors such as almond and avocado green were more popular in the 1980s and the 1970s. By the 1990s stainless steel had become popular.
Fridges in the 1920s
Before refrigerators, people used wooden insulated "ice boxes" to store fresh food and drinks. Ice men would deliver blocks of ice to fill them up and they'd keep things cool all year round. Ice boxes were typically found in the kitchens of wealthy families.
In 1918, the first electric refrigerator was released. It sat atop of the existing ice box in a house. They were noisy, bulky and costly. The motor was located on top of the cabinet. They were also referred to as monitor-tops. William C. Durant purchased the Mellowes Refrigerator Company in 1918 and established the Guardian Frigidaire to mass-produce refrigerators. Durant was inspired by a design by Cistercian Monk Marcel Audiffren, and Swiss Engineer Albert Singrun. This was an absorption refrigerator that used sulfur dioxide as the refrigerant.
In the 1920s, these new refrigerators became affordable for many households. These new refrigerators could hold plenty of food and beverages and kept them cool for a longer time than the older ice boxes.
The advertisements on refrigerators were imaginative, enticing and filled with promises of ice cold drinks and fashionable designs. These ads are fascinating to read as they give us an insight into the way things were back then.
By the end of the 1920s Electric refrigeration was installed in nearly all homes. Electric utilities encouraged the development by offering rebates to those who purchased refrigerators. The popularity of refrigerators was even greater during the Great Depression when they were considered essential for home survival.
Fridges in 1950s
Fridges became more common in the 1950s. They were still rare in the 1920s. By the late 1960s, they were common in most homes.
The majority of early fridges were utilitarian and had simple designs that were suited to the decor of the kitchen of the time. They were usually smaller refrigerators that sat on visible legs, with a wide variety of colors available (though they were mostly in the pastel range - think mint greens). In the era of refrigeration there were a variety of companies producing refrigerators, including Whirlpool, Gibson, Hotpoint and Tappan.
All of these brands were renowned for their reliable, high-quality refrigerators. They also expanded their product lines, offering other types of household appliances. Crosley for instance was originally a radio manufacturer before transforming into refrigerators in the year 1940. They were renowned for their compact refrigerators that could be easily fitted into small space.
In the 1950's, fridges became more fashionable and were marketed as an emblem of status for housewives. They were designed in a way that was in line with the cabinets and walls of the kitchen, and were usually white with chrome handles.
In the 1960s, refrigerators began develop into appliances that had separate freezers and ice cube makers. The manufacturers also began to employ cheaper materials, allowing them to offer their products at lower costs.
Fridges in the 1960s
Refrigerators became a common feature in most households in the 1960s, with a lot of households having two refrigerators. They were expensive for a while - in America the average fridge cost $600 (that's approximately $7000 in 2024 dollars) however at the end of the 60s, they were only $200.
The fridge was a huge advancement at the time, revolutionizing kitchens and transforming the way we stored food. The fridge also improved the comfort of homes as it helped keep meat and dairy fresher longer, which allowed people to purchase bulk quantities and prepare meals in advance and store them for later.
Early fridges used toxic gases such as ammonia, methyl chloride, and sulfur dioxide for refrigeration but this was dangerous for humans as these gases were released from refrigerators. In 1929 carbon dioxide was introduced as a safer way to cool food. Many people were poisoned and died.
This meant that manufacturers could design safer and more efficient refrigerators that could be used in homes, with some refrigerators featuring an internal freezer compartment accessible through the refrigerator's door. These were called bi-door fridges and they were very popular in the 1950s and 1960s.
Refrigerators of the 1960s were more futuristic than the ones of today, featuring soft curves and an overall elegant design that reflected a future of convenience and domestic freedom. The refrigerators were large fridge freezer uk however the boxy style of the 1940s was fading.
Fridges Today
Modern fridge freezers are available in a variety of colours and styles that can be customized to fit your kitchen and personal taste. Certain fridge freezer best buy freezers feature smart features that connect to Wi-Fi. This allows you to quickly adjust the settings. Some even come with an inbuilt camera that allows you to monitor the inside of the refrigerator.
French door models dominate the market as consumers seek out modern features and appearances like dispensers of ice or water and flex drawers. In some instances, smart screens are also included. Some are also rated A, B or A+ in energy efficiency ratings following changes to the labelling requirements for UK appliances.
We like this Hotpoint model for its sleek design. It includes a clever UVNano technology that self-sterilises the fridge to kill bacteria and a pair of salad drawers that have adjustable humidity sliders. It's also big, with plenty of storage room for bottles and jars and a large storage box inside the door of the fridge freezer uk sale.
Fridges that don't have an ice tray that is traditional could consume four times more power than those that do, so look for models that have an eco-friendly ICE+ option that uses much less energy. Alternatively, you can save even more by choosing a model that has an automatic ice maker, that creates a continuous supply of ice that's ready to use in the morning.
The most effective thing you can do to protect the environment is to purchase refrigerators that have an energy efficiency rating of A or A+. When you're choosing a fridge it's an ideal idea to include the annual electricity consumption of the fridge into your household budget. It is important to remember that we can't afford to take electricity for granted. Everyone deserves access to reliable, affordable and plentiful electricity to lead a healthy lifestyle and feel comfortable, as well as protect the planet.