Blog entry by Elton Diamond
What Are the Signs of ADHD?
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The criteria for the diagnosis of ADHD is the presence of symptoms that start in the early years of childhood (before age 12) and can cause problems in more than one setting such as at home, school or work. The symptoms must also be persistent.
1. Inattentiveness
ADHD is characterized by inattention and a difficulty in focusing on tasks or activities. These symptoms could include problems at work or school, such as forgetting details, missing appointments, or misplacing documents, as well as issues with daily life such as making phone calls or pay bills. Inattentive ADHD can also be seen in relationships. Some people may have trouble comprehending what others are saying or may be confused about certain aspects.
Inattentive ADHD symptoms typically begin in childhood, but may persist into adolescence and adulthood. To be considered a diagnosed person must have at least six symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity. The symptoms should last for at least six month and have a negative effect on the life of the person.
While people with inattentive ADHD might be able to make up for their issues at home or with their friends, they often run into trouble at work or in their relationships. They could be denied opportunities to advance or lose their jobs if they don't complete projects on time. They may find it difficult to keep up with the demands of their friendships or families, and they might have arguments because they don't understand what others mean when they say something.
A diagnosis of inattention ADHD can help someone receive the help they need. They can find out how to manage their symptoms by speaking with a health care provider such as their primary care physician or a mental health professional. They can also request a referral to an expert who is trained to diagnose mental disorders, like a psychiatrist or psychologist.
2. Hyperactivity
Hyperactive children are often unable to control their behavior or staying still. They jump off furniture, climb into places where they shouldn't, and can't wait their turn during group activities or games. They aren't able play with their friends either. They aren't able to make friends and concentrating on schoolwork. They frequently utter answers before others have finished their questions or interrupt their conversation. They might not be able to sit still for things, such as food or video games, or they might play with other children's toys or games. They may also get bored or anxious at school, work or during vacation.
Children who are impulsive or hyperactive and exhibit behavior problems in school are often diagnosed with ADHD, although the symptoms of add and adhd in women (the original source) might not be apparent. Children who are hyperactive or impulsive and have trouble concentrating at school are usually diagnosed with ADHD however it can be difficult to identify the symptoms. It is possible to mistake them for defiant or not listening to their parents.
A medical professional who has expertise in diagnosing ADHD and with a particularization in mental illness will evaluate the symptoms of your child to determine if they meet American Psychiatric Association criteria for adhd hyperactivity symptoms in adults. The health care provider will speak to your child, parents and teachers. They will also review your child's past and present behavior and school experience. They may also look for other reasons for the signs, such as depression or a sleep disorder.
Many children suffering from ADHD can manage their symptoms until they reach elementary school. As they take on more responsibilities and tasks, they cannot keep up and become in a state of confusion and are unable to remain calm. They may also experience problems at home.
3. Impulsivity
ADHD is characterised by impulsivity, which makes it difficult for people with the disorder to control their thoughts or behaviors. People with the impulsive tend to speak before they think, and often make quick decisions without considering the consequences. They can also be addicted to things like shopping, eating or consuming intoxicants. It can also cause problems with relationships, especially those with children and teens.
You can determine impulsiveness by identifying its common characteristics. For instance, do you often say things that you aren't referring to or get frustrated by small things like waiting to board the bus or train? Do you struggle to keep the track of things and often lose important things (like school materials tools, wallets, keys, glasses, and phones)?
In some instances the impulsiveness of children and teens may differ from other symptoms of adhd ring of fire symptoms. They may have less difficulty sitting still and paying attention however they may be impulsive and have a propensity to interrupt others or act without thinking. These are the children and teens who usually meet criteria for a diagnosis of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD.
Fortunately, there are a couple of simple ways to control your impulses. Matlen suggests practicing mindfulness to become more aware of the thoughts, feelings and impulses you experience and also your physical sensations when you are about to become reckless. She suggests noting the triggers that cause your impulsive behavior and then developing strategies to manage them in the future. Also, she suggests practicing relaxation techniques such as listening to soothing music or deep breathing throughout the day.
4. Trouble concentrating
Even in the most familiar situations, those with dsm adhd symptoms might have difficulty focusing. They might be distracted when doing their homework, or have difficulty staying focused at work, in class or during discussions. They might be late for appointments or might forget to take their medication. This could lead to poor performance in the workplace, relationship issues and financial issues.
Unlike the popular stereotype that adults suffer from ADHD don't always show hyperactivity or impulsivity. They may experience difficulty focusing in meetings or at work, but they do not necessarily run into objects, jump on others, or act without thinking. They might be frustrated because they aren't able to control their behavior or finish their work on time. This can lead to anxiety, depression and strain in their relationships.
Check with your doctor if or someone in your family is suffering from ADHD symptoms. Your doctor will probably do a thorough checkup, including hearing and vision checks, to be sure nothing else is causing them. They will inquire about your health history and your child's, and they will likely request you to complete an inventory of symptoms.
Untreated ADHD symptoms can cause serious problems. But treatment can make a big difference. A combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and prescription medications is the most efficient, according to National Institute of Mental Health. The stimulants like Adderall or Ritalin can aid in increasing the brain chemical responsible for paying attention. Clonidine and Intuniv which aren't stimulants, can help improve focus. However they take time to take effect. Discuss with your doctor the right medication for you.
5. Emotional problems
As children develop, a lot of ADHD symptoms can change or disappear. It's important to be aware symptoms of ADHD that may manifest in adults.
People suffering from ADHD often have difficulty understanding what their feelings and emotions mean. They may also have difficulty controlling their feelings and behaviours which can cause problems with relationships and school or work performance. This could be due to excessive fidgeting, having to rush to answer questions before they're done, and a tendency to leave their seats even though it is expected that they remain in their seats. It could also mean being unable or unwilling to sit in class or at a doctor's appointment, or having trouble playing or participating in leisure activities in a quiet manner.
It is crucial that anyone who is experiencing emotional issues consults their GP. They can get support from a psychologist or psychiatrist or try cognitive behavioral therapy, or use medication like stimulants to control their symptoms.
For someone to be diagnosed with ADHD the person must have had these symptoms since childhood, and they must interfere with their daily routine at school and at home. It's normal to forget things at times, but a person with ADHD frequently forgets deadlines or appointments, and they may have difficulties planning for the future. They might be susceptible to hyperfocus, which means they get so focused on an activity that they fail to notice the people around them, resulting in relationship challenges. In addition, they can easily get distracted by other tasks or activities and can lose the track of time. They tend to make decisions impulsively without thinking about the consequences. This could lead to financial and legal problems.