Blog entry by Mirta McLellan
Getting Diagnosed With ADHD As an adult diagnosis of adhd
For adults who find themselves struggling with their personal or professional lives and are unable to resolve the issue, identifying ADHD can be a significant step in gaining control. A diagnosis is based on a thorough examination, often including reviews of school records and questionnaires completed by teachers and caregivers.
The majority of people with ADHD have symptoms since the age of three, and it's not unusual to be diagnosed in adulthood. NIMH provides guidelines on how to talk with your doctor about the disorder.
Diagnosis
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult is usually the first step towards gaining control over symptoms that wreak havoc on a person's personal and professional lives. The first step is to consult your GP or a mental health professional who is experienced in treating adults with ADHD. If your doctor is not familiar with ADHD or other disorders, they could refer you to a psychologist or psychiatrist for an assessment.
A mental health professional will usually employ a six-question ADHD screener to determine if you are suffering from the condition. They will ask you questions about your symptoms that are similar to ADHD and examine your medical and family history to determine if other conditions aren't causing them.
Because people who suffer from ADHD tend to miss details and get easily distracted, they frequently struggle with following directions or listening in class or at work. They frequently lose essential items required for tasks or activities like keys, wallets and other tools. They might also have difficulty staying focused during long lectures or reading assignments. Other symptoms of adult ADHD include fidgeting, texting or talking frequently or squirming around in the seat.
When determining whether a person has adult ADHD, it is important to rule out other conditions that could cause similar symptoms, such as depression, anxiety bipolar disorder, depression and abuse of substances. Stress and certain physical conditions like thyroid problems can be a source of symptoms similar to ADHD. In the DSM-5 professionals are now required to take into consideration the severity of a person's symptoms when determining if they are suffering from ADHD. Mild moderate, severe, and mild are the three categories for adults with ADHD.
Many people who suffer from ADHD never receive a diagnosis in childhood, because it's not readily apparent. A diagnosis can alter the course of a person's life, as they can now see why they struggled at school and didn't reach their full potential at work or home. Some may even feel guilty for blaming their issues on themselves or others and can feel grief over lost opportunities that could have been had if they had been properly treated.
Treatment
The first step to receive treatment for ADHD as an adult is to consult a healthcare professional to get an assessment. This can be done in person or via video calls. In the UK only psychiatrists, psychologists, and specialist nurses are qualified to diagnose ADHD. The professional will want to know your medical history as well as your family's mental health issues. This is because there are a variety of mental and physical conditions that could cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. These conditions need to be ruled out to determine if you have ADHD.
The doctor will also inquire about your lifestyle and work and how your issues influence your life. They will be particularly interested in whether you had symptoms of ADHD prior to the age of 12. They may also interview people who were close to you as a child and ask them about their memories.
A thorough medical history will aid your doctor in determining if you need medication or any other treatment. This is because some medical conditions, such as sleep apnea, thyroid problems and lead poisoning, can trigger symptoms of adhd in adults diagnostic criteria private diagnosis cost uk [Get Source]. Adults with a history anxiety or depression will require evaluation and treated with greater care because these conditions frequently are in synergy.
If a medical professional believes you require medication, they will prescribe the appropriate drug. The kind of medication you will require will depend on the severity of your symptoms and how to get an adhd diagnosis uk they affect your daily routine. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD. However, they're not for everyone, and the first one you try might not be effective or have bothersome side effects. Your healthcare provider will need to know if use any other medication such as over-the-counter medications and supplements, because certain types of drugs can interact with ADHD stimulants.
Counseling is an essential aspect of treatment for adults with ADHD. Individual therapy can help you to cope better with feelings of anger, failure and underachievement that are frequently associated with untreated ADHD. It can help you learn to control your anger, as well as improve your time management and organization abilities.
It is essential to find an expert in healthcare who specializes in mental illnesses. A psychiatrist or neurologist can diagnose and treat ADHD, but you might prefer to see a specialist therapist or psychologist. They are likely to be more familiar with adults with ADHD and the challenges they face and also have worked with other clients. You can inquire with your local mental health service or consult ADDitude's directory of professionals to find a professional who can assist adults with ADHD.
Medication
A diagnosis of ADHD is the first step in managing your symptoms and enhancing your life. If you are struggling to reach your full potential at work, have difficulty maintaining relationships, or experience difficulty completing tasks at home then an ADHD diagnosis could be just what you require.
The first step in treating ADHD for adults is a thorough medical history, including your symptoms. The psychologist or psychiatrist determines if you meet the criteria for ADHD in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) which is published by the American Psychiatric Association. To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that persist throughout most of your day and interfere with social, academic or professional functioning.
Adults with untreated ADHD are often co-morbid with disorders such as depression and anxiety. These disorders can cause or worsen the symptoms of ADHD, Jaksa says. He says that stress and anger due to low performance can cause feelings of self-esteem loss. "Getting an evaluation can help them understand the root causes of their issues and may help to alleviate or eliminate some of their anxieties and allow them to focus more productively on areas in which they excel," Jaksa says.
The best treatment for adults suffering from ADHD is typically a combination of therapy and medication. Stimulants improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and aid in organization. In many cases, these medications can also enhance motivation and mood. People who take stimulants should be aware of possible adverse effects, such as insomnia and difficulty eating or drinking enough. Also, mood swings can occur in some people who take stimulants for ADHD and they can be difficult to manage.
Discuss with your health care provider about whether you are an ideal candidate for clinical trials of upcoming treatments or drugs. These studies aid researchers in finding more effective methods to prevent, diagnose, or treat conditions and diseases.
Counseling
Untreated ADHD can lead to problems in all aspects of your life. The effects of procrastination, among others, can have a negative impact on your relationships, career, and financial health. The first step to reduce the negative effects and getting back in control is to get a diagnosis and seek treatment.
Many adults diagnosed with ADHD were not diagnosed as children or because their families and teachers were not aware of the condition or they showed mild symptoms that weren't noticed. Some might have managed their symptoms during childhood, but struggled as they grew older as their family and work responsibilities increased.
To determine if you have ADHD Mental health professionals need to find that your symptoms are causing significant impairment in two areas of your everyday life. Impaired can be losing your job due to a decline in organization and focus, or being placed on academic probation at college due to your inability to study for tests.
Women are more adept in hiding their symptoms than men, which could make it more difficult to receive a diagnosis. If, however, you are struggling with ADHD symptoms that affect your work and home life and family life, speaking openly about them with your doctor can help speed up the process and enable you to take advantage of reasonable accommodations under ADA and other workplace laws.
Regardless of the type of ADHD you suffer from Your mental health professional will want to verify that your symptoms started prior to the age of 12. They might ask you to speak to people who were close to you at this time, and may also conduct a series of tests to test your attention and memory.
After receiving a diagnosis, the specialist will recommend a combination medication and non-medication treatment to help manage your symptoms. The majority of people will test several different treatments before finding the right one. It is recommended that you keep a journal of your progress and consult with your doctor on a regular basis so they can assist in adjusting your treatment program when needed.