Blog entry by Wilda Divine

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Melody blue spix macaw [click the next page]

After a long period filled with worry and speculation Brazilians and German conservationists managed to successfully reintroduce a grouping of couples back to their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring, but also rife with backbiting and jealousy.

The first obstacle was to find enough birds to be traded. Macaws are monogamous, so the pairs had to be matched well.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the mission to save the critically threatened Spix's Macaw. This bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 owing to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small number of the birds that are in captive, and they hope to release them into the wild close to Curaca. They refer to them as their blue-eyed friends and compare their lives with that of Presley, the only known Spix's Tallula indigo park mollie macaw in wild. They describe Presley as a true survivor, who lost his family and remained loyal to his area. They feel a strong bond to him and see their lives as being identical to his.

Researchers were able to research the behavior of the Spix's macaw keycaps wild, and to better understand how this species has lasted so long. It also allowed them to form a more accurate estimation of the historical population numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able gather important data about the bird's daily movements and seasonal adaptation to drought, and its feeding habits. They also observed reproduction attempts using the hybrid Illiger's and Spix's macaw pair which was a crucial step in the recovery of this species.

It was an amazing feat that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a small gene pool. This has helped scientists understand how these birds can be returned to the wild. The last bird's survival also inspired people to take action to save other species of parrots that are endangered. It has also prompted zoos and other organizations to set up up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This group of experts is a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can work together to protect endangered wildlife and endangered animals. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, zoo reps, international holders of the Spix’s Tallula indigo park mollie macaw and ornithologists with one goal in common to save this unique bird.

The group has completed a lot of work, including the creation of a plan for reintroducing the bird back into the wild. The group also raised funds to fund community outreach and field research as well as captive-bred birds for the project. It has also created a permanent committee to recover the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago, the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was thought to be extinct. It was endangered by the destruction of habitat and poaching that was illegal. Aviculturists, ornithologists, and other experts continue to fight to bring this iconic bird from the brink extinction.

The Spix's Paisley hyacinth macaw for sale is known to millions of people all over the globe thanks to a well-known animated film and two sequels. But this is only the beginning on the long journey of returning these birds. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws that have been raised in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's Macaw is an endemic species that is found in a small area of northeast Brazil called the Caatinga. This arid area is home to flat savannah scrubland and is which is surrounded by galleries and seasonal streams. It was first described in 1819 and is among of the least-known Neotropical parrots, despite only occasional sightings in the wild as well as a few captive birds and some museum specimens.

To save the declining population An international committee was created that gathered aviculturists who had the last remaining birds as well as officials from the government. The group formed a collaboration with the world-renowned non-profit organisation Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to create an intensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Macaws Spix's to their natural habitat in northeast Brazil.

AWWP has purchased and is renovating 2,380 hectares in Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP also breeds and raises birds that will be released in the wild. This will provide a genetically-pure source of animals for the future generations.

In the wild, Spix's macaws will live in trees, and are not often seen on the ground. They usually nest in hollows or tree holes and hunt for fruits as well as seeds, nuts, and other plants. They typically spend up to a third of the day in the nest.

A local community was enlisted as part of the field team to assist identify Spix's Macaws. The community was provided with watches that would activate if the Spix's Macaw was identified. This allowed them to monitor the birds in the wild as well as their daily movements. This method has proven to be extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species of the Genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared it extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was in the wake of the last wild parrot was lost in 2000. No additional birds were discovered in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction plan is in progress to try to bring this critically endangered bird to its native home in the Caatinga.

This dry forest is located in the region of northeast Brazil that covers about 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws nested in the hollows of old caraibeira trees and were known to eat nuts and seeds.

Reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity were released in the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released by 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group Blue-winged Macaws that have been reintroduced and will provide information on food sources, nesting and places to roost.

The reintroduction program has already collected valuable biological data about the behavior of the bird, including information about daily movements and adjustments to drought. It has also provided an insight into the natural history of the Spix's Macaw which helps to determine the causes that led to its disappearance in the wild.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of a myriad of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas Brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia), along with the Joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They may also consume the fruit of acai palms (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds that have a strong bond with their parents. They are vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry known as "whichaka," described as a short and repetitive grating sound similar to a flutist note. When they are in breeding mode they can fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are exceptionally intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other by making a variety of squawking and screeching sounds, and like many other parrots, they can mimic human speech. They also have a strict routine for their day, from flight paths to bathing habits, and they can recognize members of their family. This is what makes them such popular pets, and also a target for illegal bird trade.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers killed the male and female birds in the hope of pairing them. Since since then, all known Spix's macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The few Spix's macaws in captivity are a mixture of individuals who are the descendants of only two individuals, which makes them at risk of disease and other environmental threats. The majority of Spix's macaws captivity live at an breeding center in Germany. However, this year, an agreement between a German conservation center and the Brazilian government was canceled, leaving future plans for repatriation and reintroduction into the wild in doubt.

Despite their petty numbers the captive-bred Spix's macaws exhibit some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to buy three Spix's Macaws from a collector.

In part because of this and other efforts, the captive-bred bird population is beginning to increase, though not at a rapid pace. Keeping them healthy and producing will be crucial for reintroducing the birds back into the wild. The selection of the right birds for release is equally important. Macaws must be reproductive and be paired with close relatives or siblings.

ac.jpegIt could be difficult to bring the Spix's macaw back to the wild, but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have developed a reserve system to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's Macaws who were recently released will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are common in Caatinga, and they live in areas where the Spix's macaws also live. These savvy birds will help macaws to become used to the region, and they will provide security in large numbers.d.jpg