Blog entry by Hector Manson
Evolution Korea
The economic crisis that swept across Asia caused a major review of the traditional system of government, business alliances, and public management of risks. In Korea, that meant an evolution of the development model.
In a controversial move, South Korea's government has requested textbook publishers to ignore requests to eliminate examples of evolution from high school science books. This includes evidence for evolution of horses and the bird ancestral Archaeopteryx.
1. Evolution and Religion
A South Korean creationist group has convinced textbook publishers to remove evidence of evolution from high-school science texts. The Society for Textbook Revise, an offshoot of the Korea Association for Creation Research which aims to rid biology textbooks of "atheist materialism," was behind the move. The STR claims that such materialistic views create a negative image for 에볼루션 바카라사이트 카지노 사이트 [80.82.64.206] students and can lead to their eventual loss of faith.
When the STR's campaign made the news, scientists across the globe expressed alarm. Jae Choe, an evolutionary biologist at Ewha Womans University, Seoul, complained in a letter to Nature's editor that South Korea had succumbed to religious prejudice. He was backed up by colleagues around the country, who formed an organization called Evolution Korea to organize a petition against the changes to the textbooks.
Researchers are also concerned that the STR campaign could spread to other parts of the world where the belief in the spread of creationism is increasing. The letter to Nature warned of the anti-evolutionist campaign putting pressure on textbook revisions, especially in countries with large Christian and Muslim population.
South Korea has a particularly significant cultural context for the evolution debate. 26 percent of the country's residents belong to an organized religion and the majority practice Christianity or Buddhism. In addition, many Koreans adhere to the philosophy of Ch'ondogyo. It is based on Confucian principles that emphasizes social harmony and individual self-cultivation. Ch'ondogyo teaches that human beings are in a relationship with Hanulnim, the God of the Sun, and that heaven-bound blessings can be derived through the good deeds of a person.
All of this has made creationism fertile field. Numerous studies have revealed that students who have a religious background tend to be more uncomfortable about learning evolution than those who do not have a religious background. However, the underlying reasons for this phenomenon are not clear. One explanation is that students who have religious beliefs tend to be as knowledgeable about scientific theories and concepts, which makes them more susceptible to the influence of creationists. Another reason could be that students with religious backgrounds might view evolution as a belief system that is agnostic, making them less comfortable.
2. Evolution and Science
In recent years, campaigns against evolution in schools have raised concern among the scientific community. A 2009 survey revealed that more than 40% of Americans believe that biological evolution is wrong and that a belief in it would conflict with their convictions about religion. Many scientists believe that, despite the fact that creationism has been successful the best way to stop this movement is to educate the public about the evidence that supports evolution.
Scientists are responsible to instruct their students in science, which includes the theory of evolution. They must also inform the public about the process of science, and how scientific knowledge is collected and confirmed. They must explain how theories of science are often challenged and revised. However, misinformation about the nature and purpose of research can fuel anti-evolution views.
Some people interpret the term "theory" as a hunch, or 무료 에볼루션 a guess. However, in science the theory is thoroughly tested and verified using evidence. A theory that survives repeated testing and observations becomes a scientific principle.
The debate about the theory of evolution is a wonderful chance to discuss the importance of the scientific method and its limitations. It is crucial to be aware that science does not provide answers to questions about life's purpose or meaning, but rather allows living things to develop and evolve.
A well-rounded education should also include exposure to all major scientific fields including evolutionary biology. This is especially important since the jobs that people hold and the decisions they make require knowledge of how science works.
The vast majority of scientists across the world agree that humans have evolved over time. A recent study that predicted adults' views of the consensus on this issue found that those with higher levels of education and scientific knowledge were more likely to believe there is a general consensus among scientists about human evolution. The people who have more religious beliefs but less science knowledge tend to disagree more. It is critical that educators insist on knowing the general consensus on this issue to ensure that individuals have a solid basis for making informed decisions about their health care, energy use, and other policy issues.
3. Evolution and Culture
A close cousin to mainstream evolutionary theory, cultural evolution studies the numerous ways humans--and other organisms--learn from and with one another. Researchers in this area use elaborate tools and investigative models that are adapted from evolutionary theorists and reach back to prehistoric times to find the origins of culture.
This approach also recognizes that there are some differences between the characteristics of culture and biological. Cultural traits are acquired slowly while biological traits are typically acquired simultaneously (in the case of sexual species after fertilization). As a result, the emergence of one cultural trait may affect the development of another.
In Korea the emergence of Western style elements in the latter part of the nineteenth and early twentieth century was the result of an elaborate sequence of events. One of the most significant was the arrival of Japanese occupation forces who introduced Western hairstyles and styles of clothing to Korean society.
After that, when Japan left Korea in the 1930s, a portion of these trends began to change. At the end of World War II, Korea was once again united, this time under Choson dynasty rule.
Today, Korea is a vibrant political and economic power. Despite the recent financial crisis the economy of Korea has been growing at a steady pace over the past decade. It is expected to keep this trend going in the future.
However, the current administration has many challenges to face. One of the most significant is its inability to develop a consistent policy to address the economic crisis. The crisis has exposed the weaknesses of the country's economic policies, mainly its overreliance on exports and foreign investment which might not be sustainable in the long run.
As the crisis has shattered the confidence of investors, the government has to review its economic strategy and look for alternative ways to boost domestic demand. To ensure a stable financial climate the government will need reform its incentive system, monitoring and discipline. This chapter offers a number of scenarios of how the Korean economy could grow in the post-crisis period.
4. Evolution and Education
A fundamental challenge for educators of evolution is how to present evolutionary concepts in a way that is suitable for students of different levels of development and ages. For instance, teachers need to be sensitive to the religious diversity in their classrooms and create a space where students with both secular and religious views feel comfortable in learning about evolution. Additionally, teachers must understand common misconceptions about evolution and how to deal with these in their classrooms. Teachers should also have quick access to the many resources to teach evolution.
In this regard, the Thinking Evolutionarily Convocation was an important step in bringing evolutionary scientists and educators from a variety of sectors to discuss the most effective methods of teaching evolution. Participants included representatives from scientific societies, educational research, officials from government funding agencies and 에볼루션 카지노 사이트 curriculum designers. The convergence of these diverse parties resulted in a consensus set of recommendations that will form the foundation for future actions.
It is important to include evolution in all science curricula at every level. National Science Education Standards (NRC), which call for the integration of evolution across all life sciences with an educational progression that is developmental appropriate, are a good way to achieve this goal. A new publication from the NRC offers guidance to schools about how to integrate evolution into the life science curriculum.
Several studies have found that a more comprehensive teaching of evolution is associated with higher levels of student understanding and belief in evolution. It is difficult to estimate the causality of teaching in the classroom, since school curricula don't change on a regular basis and are influenced by the timing of the state board of education and the gubernatorial election. To overcome this issue, I use a longitudinal data set which lets me control for fixed state and year effects and the individual-level variation in the beliefs of teachers about evolution.
Teachers who are more comfortable in teaching evolution have less internal barriers. This is in line with the notion that more experienced faculty are less likely to avoid evolution-related topics in the classroom, and may be more inclined to employ strategies such as the reconciliatory method known to increase the acceptance of undergraduate students of evolution.