Entrada del blog por Lynell Weymouth
Melody Blue Spix Macaw
After a long period of worry and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists have succeeded in reintroducing two couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational, but also rife with backbiting and jealousy.
The first challenge was finding enough birds to participate in the exchange. These macaws are monogamous, therefore the pairs had to be well-matched.
Range
A South African couple has taken on the mission to save the critically endangered Spix's Fiona hyacinth macaw bird for sale. The bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 due to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small population of the birds in captive, and hope to release them into the wild close to Curaca. They call the birds their blue-eyed friends and compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw from the wild. They say he was a true survivor, who lost his family but was loyal to the region. They feel a strong kinship to him and view their lives as like his.
The discovery of the last Spix's Macaw offered a valuable opportunity for researchers to investigate its behavior in wild and gain a better understanding of why this species survived such a long time. This also helped them make a more precise estimate of the historic numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able to collect important information about the bird's daily movement patterns and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its feeding habits. Researchers even monitored attempts to reproduce using an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple, which was a crucial step towards the recovery of this species.
It was an amazing feat that this bird was able to endure and thrive in the wild despite a limited gene pool, and Hahns macaw for Sale it has helped scientists understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the wild. The bird's survival has motivated people to act to save other species of endangered parrots. It has also prompted zoos and other groups to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.
This working group is an example of how conservation groups and other organizations as well as individuals can work together to protect endangered wildlife and animals. It brings Brazilian officials from government as well as representatives from zoos as well as international owners of this rare bird and ornithologists with a common goal: the recovery of the Spix's Macaw.
The group has already accomplished a lot of work. This includes the development of a plan to reintroduce the bird to the wild. The group also raised funds to support community outreach and field research as well as captive-bred birds for the project. It also has established an ongoing committee to oversee the recovery of the bird.
Habitat
Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was believed to be extinct. It was threatened through the destruction of habitat and poaching that was illegal. Aviculturists and ornithologists as well as other experts continue to do their best to save this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.
The Spix's Macaw is recognizable to millions around the world thanks to a popular animated film and two sequels. This is just the tip of the iceberg on the long-distance road to bringing these birds back. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and reintroduce captive-raised Spix's macaws into the wild.
The Spix's Macaw is an endemic species to a small region of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga. This arid region is characterized by flat savannah scrubland, which is surrounded by seasonal streams and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819, and is one of the least-known Neotropical parrots, despite only few glimpses of the wild, a few captive birds and some museum specimens.
To preserve the dwindling population, an international committee was formed that gathered aviculturists who had the last remaining birds and government officials. The group forged a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws to their natural environment.
AWWP has acquired and is recovering 2,380 hectares of Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of the most pristine habitat. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released in the wild. This will provide the genetically pure source of animals for future generations.
Spix's Macaws can be found in trees, and are rarely seen on the ground. They nest in tree hollows or holes, and hunt to find seeds, fruits, nuts, and other species. They can spend up to 1/3 of their time in the nest.
A local community was selected as part of the field team in order to help identify Spix's Macaws. Members of the community were given watches that could be activated in the event the Spix's Macaw was detected which allowed them to keep an eye on the birds and their daily activities in the wild. This approach has been very successful.
Diet
The Spix's severe macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species in the Genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared it extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was in the wake of the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000, and no more birds were observed in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction program is currently underway to try to restore this critically threatened bird to its native home in the Caatinga.
This dry forest is located in the region of northeast Brazil which covers around 10 percent of the country. Spix's Macaws were found in hollows old caraibeiras and were also known to eat nuts and seeds.
A reintroduction programme is underway to re-establish a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight captive-raised birds were released into the wild in June and 12 more are scheduled to arrive in 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group of Blue-winged macaws who were reintroduced. They will share information about food sources, nesting sites and places to roost.
The reintroduction programme has already gathered valuable biological data on the behavior of this unique bird, including details on daily movements patterns as well as adjustments to drought during the season. It has also provided an insight into the natural history of the Spix's Macaw and helped to better determine the causes that led to its extinction in the wild.
Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, nuts, and fruits of a myriad of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and the linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) and the Joazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) and facheiro Cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They may also consume the fruit of palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).
Spix's Macaws, like all parrots and other birds, are social birds that have close relationships with their parents. They are extremely vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They make a mating call called the "whichaka," which is described as a short continuous grating sound similar to a flute. When they are in breeding mode they can fly high and fast.
Breeding
Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other through a range of squawking and screeching sounds. They, like other parrots, can mimic human speech. They also adhere to a strict daily routine, from flights to bathing routines, and they can recognize members of their family. This is why they are the most sought-after pets, and also a target for the illegal bird trade.
In the early 1980s, just three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers killed the male and Cleo female macaws for sale birds in a plan to pair them. Since the time, all Spix's macaws known have been captive-bred – mostly in Brazil.
The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mixture of birds, and are the descendant of only two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to illnesses and other environmental issues. The majority of Spix's macaws in captivity live at a breeding centre in Germany. However this year, an agreement between the German conservation center and Brazilian government expired and the possibility of repatriation or the reintroduction of wild animals in doubt.
Despite their shaky numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws are showing signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder managed to beat a sheikh from Qatar to buy from a collector three Spix's Macaws that weren't part of the breeding program.
In part due to this and other efforts, the captive-bred bird population is starting to grow, though not at a rapid rate. Keeping them healthy and producing will be crucial for reintroducing these birds to the wild. It is essential to choose the right birds prior to releasing them. Macaws must be at a reproductive age and should be paired with a sibling or a close family member.
It's not easy to get the Spix's Pixie mini macaw back into the wild, but it is vital to try. To aid, ABC and partners have established a reserve system that will help to protect the last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's macaws will be joined by blue-winged macaws that are more common in the Caatinga and are found in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These birds will help macaws become accustomed to their new environment and will also provide safety by numbers.